Disease control typically refers to efforts aimed at preventing or reducing the spread of communicable diseases within a population. These efforts can include activities such as surveillance, outbreak investigation, vaccination campaigns, disease treatment, and public health education.

However, disease control can also involve a broader range of activities that address both communicable and non-communicable diseases. For example, disease control efforts may include monitoring and addressing risk factors for chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease, promoting healthy behaviors, and improving access to healthcare services.

In summary, while the focus of disease control is primarily on preventing and controlling communicable diseases, it can also involve a range of efforts aimed at improving overall population health.